Citizens Guide to Sustainable Energy: Renewable Energy
Renewable energy
- Solar
- Wind
- Hydro
- Geothermal
- Biomass
- Hydrogen

In contrast to oil, coal and gas, the combined production of energy from renewable sources has been dramatically minor in the global mix. Yet the expansion of this source remains the key hope to those working to reverse or slow the impacts of the growing consumption of and dependency on fossil fuels. In 1998 renewable energy (solar, geothermal, biomass, wind, hydro) accounted for only 8% of U.S. energy consumption vs. 39% using petroleum, 23% using coal, and 23% using natural gas. Nuclear accounted also for 8%. [Source: Renewable Energy Annual 1999, Energy Information Administration.]The term "renewable energy" often refers to a family of energy sources (e.g., solar, wind, hydro, biomass, geothermal, hydrogren) with various disagreements on membership (e.g.,nuclear). The International Energy Agency defines it as "derived from natural processes that are replenished constantly. In its various forms, it derives diretly from the sun, or from heat generated deep within the earth. Included in the definition is electricity and heat generated from solar, wind, ocean, hydropower, biomass, geothermal resources, and biofuels and hydrogen derived from renewable resources." [Renewable Energy into the Mainstream, IEA, October 2002, pdf]Renewable energy is also often used as interchangeable with "clean energy," although the two terms can have very different and sometimes quite controversal meanings and implications.Links:wikipedia on renewable energy
National Renewable Energy Laboratory - "Learning about renewable energy."
"The Rise of Renewable Energy" by Kaniel Kammen [pdf], Renewable and Appropriate Energy Laboratory (RAEL), University of California.
Union of Concerned Scientists - Renewable energy basics
World Renewable Energy Assembly -
Public Citizen - The case for renewables and energy efficiency
Sierra Club - Clean power comes on strong
Renewable Energy Policy Project - Center for Renewable Energy & Sustainable Technology
Natural Resources Defense Council
Climate Change Knowledge Network - Decentralized renewable energy
International Sustainable Energy Organization for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency
Global Network on Energy for Sustainable Development
National Renewable Energy Laboratory
US Department of Energy - Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
Canadian Renewable Fuels Strategy
Solar
Union of Concerned Scientists - How solar energy works
Southern Alliance for Clean Energy -
Sustainable Energy Coalition -
Solar Energy Industries Association -
Natural Resources Defense Council -
International Sustainable Energy Organization - The abundance of solar energy
Northeast Sustainable Energy Association
National Renewable Energy Laboratory - Solar research
US DOE - Solar Energy Technologies Program
Solar and Wind Energy Resource Assessment
Go Solar California
El Paso Solar Energy Association
European Photovoltaic Industry Association
Florida Solar Energy Center
International Solar Energy Society
Solar Century
Solar Decathlon
Solar Generation Report
Solar Host
Solar Today
Solar Dome
Wind
Union of Concerned Scientists - How wind energy works
Greenpeace - wind power
Southern Alliance for Clean Energy -
Sustainable Energy Coalition -
Natural Resources Defense Council -
International Sustainable Energy Organization -
INFORSE
Northeast Sustainable Energy Association
National Renewable Energy Laboratory - National Wind Technology Center
US DOE - Wind and Hydropower Technologies
American Wind Energy Association
Cape Wind
European Wind Energy Association
National Wind Coordinating Committee
National Wind Technology Center
Solar and Wind Energy Resource Assessment
The Wind Power
Wind Power Monthly
WindIndustry
Yes2Wind
Hydro
Union of Concerned Scientists - How hydroelectric energy works
Sustainable Energy Coalition -
International Sustainable Energy Organization - World Hydro Power Potential
US DOE - Wind and Hydropower Technologies
Geothermal
Union of Concerned Scientists - How geothermal energy works
Sustainable Energy Coalition -
International Sustainable Energy Organization - Geothermal power and heat
National Renewable Energy Laboratory - Geothermal Technologies Program
US DOE - Geothermal Energy Technologies
Earth Energy Society of Canada
Geo-Heat Center
Geothermal Resources Council
Renewable Energy in the UK - Geothermal energy
Biomass
Union of Concerned Scientists - How biomass energy works
Southern Alliance for Clean Energy - Bioenergy
Sustainable Energy Coalition -
World Resources Institute - Biofuels Production and Policy
Taxpayers for Common Sense - Ethanol
Natural Resources Defense Council
International Sustainable Energy Organization - Status and future prospects of bioenergy industry
Northeast Sustainable Energy Association - Biopower
National Renewable Energy Laboratory - Biomass research
US DOE - Biomass Program
Biofuelwatch
BioDiesel Now
Planet Power
Carbon Positive
National Biodiesel Board
Renewable Fuels Association - for US ethanol industry
SeedTree
Hydrogen
Green Hydrogen Coalition -
Southern Alliance for Clean Energy -
Sustainable Energy Coalition -
Northeast Sustainable Energy Association - Fuel cells
National Renewable Energy Laboratory - Hydrogen and fuel cells research
US DOE - Hydrogen, Fuel Cells and Infrastructure Technologies Program
American Hydrogen Association
California Fuel Cell Association
EV World
Fuel Cell Today
Fuel Cells 2000
Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Investor
National Hydrogen Association
US Fuel Cell Council
Energy and Climate Change
In the United States, as in other parts of the world, citizens are increasingly concerned about the threats to our future posed by climate change and our addiction to fossil fuels. In turn, many US citizens recognize the need to take responsibility for ourselves and our country in transforming the ways we produce and consume energy -- in our households, communities, regions and nation.



